Ladakh is a high-altitude cold desert-plateau, located in the northernmost part of the state of Jammu and Kashmir. Geographically, the region also includes Lahaul and Spiti, Baltistan and Aksai Chin. One of the largest geographical regions in the country in terms of area, it is also one of the most sparsely populated. A population of only about 260000 against a land area of around 86904 sq km is a direct result of its remoteness, mostly barren land and extreme climatic conditions.
Most of the inhabitants in Leh, one of the two districts in Ladakh, are of Tibetan, Monpa and Dard descent. The most widely spoken language here is Ladakhi, which is derived from Tibetan languages. For ages, agriculture and animal husbandry have been the primary occupation of the Ladakhis. They grow wheat and barley that can be easily cultivated at high altitudes. Sheep, goats and yak are the common livestock, kept by these people. They use them to obtain milk, butter, meat and wool that they consume themselves and also sell in the market. Tourism is another industry that has been driving the region’s economy. Stok, Hemis, Lamayuru and Alchi monasteries, Gurdwara Pathar Sahib, and adventure sports are some important attractions here.
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